Michael John LaChiusa looking for love Essay Example For Students

Michael John LaChiusa: searching for adoration Essay Tune in to the music, music doesnt lie, a moderately aged, wedded man tells the youngster he is enticing in a stateroom on board the Titanic in Michael John LaChiusas new melodic, Hello Again. Some notable individuals in melodic venue the caring who make and shape professions have been tuning in to LaChiusas music and verses for almost 10 years Off Broadway, persuaded that his work, both comic and appalling and horrendously pessimistic would have its day. In reality, LaChiusas time appears to have shown up. First Lady Suite, his melodic vignettes of Jackie Kennedy, Mamie Eisenhover and Eleanor Roosevelt (with Amelia Earhart, Marian Anderson, Lorena Hickock, Margaret and Bess Truman, and others showing up) was delivered in December at the new York Shakespeare Festival. Hi Again, LaChiusas first full-length melodic, in light of Arthur Schnitzlers La Ronde and coordinated by Graciela Daniele, opened the next month as a feature of Lincoln Center Theaters Festival of New American Plays. Presently LaChiusa is teaming up with executive Harold Prince on The Petrifield Prince, in view of an unproduced Ingmar Bergman screenplay. The reality of the situation will become obvious eventually, however plainly a bizarre new ability is being uncovered, note by note, similar to a melodic structure. Ira Weitzman, executive of melodic performance center at Lincoln Center, says LaChiusa has an extraordinary common blessing, and that he is a characteristic theater author with gigantic, idiosyncratic bits of knowledge into human feelings and connections. Achievement is so new to LaChiusa that, in a meeting, he has no simple answers, the caring that originate from having clarified his work regularly. Nor is he skilled at articulating his inventive aim or his working procedure. He is better at essentially putting his words to music. In any case, LaChiusa knows that he is at a defining moment. There is no turning around now, he says more than once. The best experience is one you havent taken at this point, he includes, reverberating the eager characters in Hello Again. On the off chance that musi doesnt lie, at that point what realities can be found in the 31-year-old LaChiusas music and verses? That affection is tricky, and that people are bound as they continued looking for it. That the pursuit isn't about sex in spite of the fact that that is the essential structure it takes in Hello Again yet about joy. Joy is only a wordâ His musicals are tied in with yearning. I cannot recollect my spouses name/I cannot recall my darlings name/But I recollect what might have been/It has a name, a miserable wife sings of her yearning for joy. Joy doesnt exist, its a word, a U.S. representative educates an entertainer he is regarding to take part in an extramarital entanglements with. Joy, it is accepted, is equivalent with adoration, and will come in the pretense of someone else. Ive been searching for somebody, the man on the Titanic says to his supper date. Aint we as a whole? the more youthful man answers. Endeavors at permanency end gravely. LaChiusas characters (like those of Stephen Sondheim, to whom he has been analyzed) may couple quickly after a grieved romance. Sondheims at any rate enjory some flitting delight during their interests (think about A Little Night Music or Company); LaChiusas basically have intercourse, at that point proceed with lives of forlorn depression. Hi Again may fill in as an unexpected cutting edge ad for antiquated orchestrated relationships. LaChiusa has been referenced as a main individual from a post-Sondheim age of writers and lyricists who, as David Richards wrote in his survey of First Lady Suite in the New York Times, are as glad to investigate the elements of a relationship or the substance of a characters mind as their antecedents were to narrative a clambake or a get-together. .u1b2e9c3bd8bee2c79b791489907e4dab , .u1b2e9c3bd8bee2c79b791489907e4dab .postImageUrl , .u1b2e9c3bd8bee2c79b791489907e4dab .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u1b2e9c3bd8bee2c79b791489907e4dab , .u1b2e9c3bd8bee2c79b791489907e4dab:hover , .u1b2e9c3bd8bee2c79b791489907e4dab:visited , .u1b2e9c3bd8bee2c79b791489907e4dab:active { border:0!important; } .u1b2e9c3bd8bee2c79b791489907e4dab .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u1b2e9c3bd8bee2c79b791489907e4dab { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u1b2e9c3bd8bee2c79b791489907e4dab:active , .u1b2e9c3bd8bee2c79b791489907e4dab:hover { darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u1b2e9c3bd8bee2c79b791489907e4dab .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u1b2e9c3bd8bee2c79b791489907e4dab .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .u1b2e9c3bd8bee2c79b791489907e4dab .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u1b2e9c3bd8bee2c79b791489907e4dab .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1b2e9c3bd8bee2c79b791489907e4dab:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u1b2e9c3bd8bee2c79b791489907e 4dab .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u1b2e9c3bd8bee2c79b791489907e4dab-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u1b2e9c3bd8bee2c79b791489907e4dab:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: How does Shakespeare investigate the topics of abhor and love through the expressions of his characters in Romeo and Juliet? EssayI dont become tied up with that myself, reacts Weitzman. I surmise on the off chance that anybody ever hears a conflicting harmony or a dim idea, we think Sondheim. Practically all scholars working today are impacted by Sondheim. I think what Michael John owes to Sondheim is a sure focusing on the art. LaChiusa experienced childhood in Chautauqua, N.Y., the child of a football trainer and a housewife. He moved to New York in 1980 at age 18 with fantasies about composing musicals and only three years of piano exercises as a youngster (with a visually impaired piano educator I cherished her truly, he reviews) added to his repertoire. Working at Tower Records, he could go through the day tuning in to accounts of drama and old style music. Show, he celebrates, is a definitive sensation of theater, with move, music, each component as far as possible. Bernstein, Copland, Glass, Rodgers and Hammerstein, Tom Waits and Sting all get referenced as impacts before Sondheim or Webber come up. LaChiusa composed four short musicals for the New Theater Wing, a works-in-progress program at Playwrights Horizons, and music for three shows for the comic entertainer Jeffrey Essman. He has additionally composed lyrics for three dramas, including Anthony Daviss Tanya, in light of the Patti Hearst undertaking. His lyrics are sung through. There is minimal spoken exchange, verses are once in a while rehashed, and there is never a hold back. His are not tunes that can be murmured leaving the theater, with the exception of possibly by the individuals who can maintain a post-moderate melody. I do think they have a song, LaChiusa says, clarifying his music. I think our ears are somewhat more grown at this point. More bizarre things are occurring in music. It doesnt must be AABA any longer, despite the fact that theater people like AABA. Theres a period and a spot for a 16-bar hold back, however now and then no explanation behind it. It was Graciela Danieles thought to make a melodic of La Ronde, however it appeared to be an ideal fit for LaChiusa, as well. Weitzman, who had been searching for a full-length venture for the arranger, totally coolly inquired as to whether he had ever perused Schnitzlers turn-of-the-century annal of sexual rashness. What occurred next is Weitzmans most loved tale about LaChiusa. Hes played each of the 10 scenesâ In a day, he called and stated, Well, Ive composed the principal scene,' recalls Weitzman. He came in and played it, and it was actually as it is presently. On the subsequent day, he stated, |Well, Ive composed the subsequent scene. He played it for Graciela, and she said yes. That is a lot of how he is; if hes into something, hes quick. He clearly had a natural thought of how to compose it. It may be on the grounds that LaChiusa says he can relate to the plays 10 couples. Ive experienced every one of the 10 scenes. I was keen on their quest for the perfect darling, in the possibility that |the best experience is one you havent taken at this point. I am biting the dust to have a family-, now is actually the time. Hi Again tracks my craving to discover it. I dont like dozing alone; I dont like dreaming alone. LaChiusa refreshed Schnitzler with the goal that Hello Again avoids through time which likewise offers LaChiusa the chance to compose music that mirrors the times of the century, from operetta, to film musicals, to |50s awesome. Ladies don't passage well in LaChiusas musicals, however neither do men. In First Lady Suite (which became out of his leisure activity of gathering First Lad legend) ladies are deserted inwardly. Mamie realizes she has lost Ike not to the war wherein he was made general, however to his pretty driver; Jackie is streaming her approach to Dallas and widowhood; and Lorena Hickock takes herself and her shock out to the wing of a plane being guided by Amelia Earhart and Hickocks darling, Eleanor Roosevelt. .ue1b59ac5b3d5c8bd14ea0d7103ce00f6 , .ue1b59ac5b3d5c8bd14ea0d7103ce00f6 .postImageUrl , .ue1b59ac5b3d5c8bd14ea0d7103ce00f6 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ue1b59ac5b3d5c8bd14ea0d7103ce00f6 , .ue1b59ac5b3d5c8bd14ea0d7103ce00f6:hover , .ue1b59ac5b3d5c8b

The Impact of High Oil Prices on Global Economy Essay

The Impact of High Oil Prices on Global Economy - Essay Example Products development over a nation or between universal nations rely upon moving vehicles like, ships, train, freight planes, trucks and so forth; all require oil as fuel. Any cost climb in oil and gas cost can expand the transportation cost and in this way the expense of the products too. Oil is additionally required for the creation of electric force which is the most significant segment of each industry. Numerous other fundamental wares of regular day to day existence like plastics, meds, garments, restorative things; all relies upon oil for its creation. Along these lines worldwide economy is legitimately relative to oil cost. 1973 - 1975 oil value climb has stunned the world economy. The development rate tumbled to 2.1% in 1974 and to 1.45 in 1975. The overall exchange development rate additionally dropped intensely from 12% in 1973 to - 5.4% in 1974 and - 7.3 in 1975. Outside Direct Investment (FDI) has dropped from 40% in 1973 to half of it in 1974 (Oil costs and worldwide economy) The above measurements unmistakably shows the connection between oil cost and worldwide economy. Truth be told oil is the blood of worldwide economy. The world is moving with the assistance of the vitality gave by the oil. The greater part of the exercises in the mechanical world, and the genuine circumstances are vigorously rely upon the accessibility of oil. For instance, consider the instance of transportation exercises without oil assets. Truth be told 99% of the transportation offices depend oil for the fuel needs. All the vehicles which use petroleum or diesel motors require oil and any shortage of oil or value climb of oil may influence the transportation business definitely. Higher oil costs influence the worldwide economy through an assortment of channels: There will be an exchange of pay from oil shoppers to oil makers; There will be an ascent in the expense of creation of products and enterprises in the economy (IMF Research Department) Oil value climb will decidedly

For this assignment you are required to write a feature piece about Essay

For this task you are required to compose a component piece around one of the announcements gave underneath - Essay Example In spite of the fact that the Games, once presented from their dusty past in days of yore, were at first held in for the most part Western European countries, the Olympic Museum (2007) reports that they â€Å"have now been hung on each mainland with the exception of Africa.† However, Africa, as a landmass, could utilize the consideration, and the cash, more than some other mainland today. The Western World will in general consider Africa as far as the pictures we see on TV. These pictures are loaded with little kids with stretched stomachs as they sit on the earth floors of their modest cottages attempting to disregard the flies that assemble around their destitute and scarcely clad bodies. As was called attention to by Enwezor (2005), a researcher regarding the matter of photojournalism, â€Å"The worldwide media never delineate contemporary Africans in conventional circumstances; pictures of emergency as often as possible obscuration other representations.† In opposition to this impression, however, there are various Africans who lead lives fundamentally the same as the encounters to be found in the West, complete with block houses, running water and full-time power. Nonetheless, the restricted space accessible for global news joined with the urgent states of Africa’s poor have persuaded numerous in the prevailing press that this destitution is the place the consideration ought to be engaged. Before, African nations have been dismissed in their Olympic offers refering to absence of suitable offices for facilitating. Nonetheless, some vibe this is more talk than the real world. There are various progressively evolved African urban communities planning to make an offer for future Olympic Games. These remember urban areas for Egypt and Kenya just as the South African urban areas of Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban. South Africa likewise has some point of reference set with respect to their capacity to have bigger occasions. Since 1994 (and the fall of Apartheid), the country has facilitated the Rugby World Cup, the African Cup of

The Various Communication Skills And How To Improve Them - 825 Words

Discuss The Various Communication Skills And How To Improve Them (Essay Sample) Content: NameCourseTutorDateCOMMUNICATION SKILLSHumans rely on communication to coexist and live in harmony. Without communication, it would be difficult if not impossible to have conservations. It has played a fundamental role in bonding individuals, reinforcing relationships and sustaining the society. Communication is the way through which information is conveyed from one party to the other through various forms. Communication can be achieved through different ways including word of mouth, in writing as well as through non-verbal signs. However, other than exchanging information, communicating is a skill that is vital in our lives since it controls a lot of our daily activities. It is crucial in forming relations ranging from cultural to an individual as well as making it easier for people to participate in various activities in the society. Excellent communications skills are essential for survival and make it easier for one to succeed in whatever they do in their lives. L eaders that happen to be most celebrated are believed to have mastered these skills and used them to direct, influence and motivate their followers or subordinates and this eventually always leads to achieving more fulfilling results in any endeavor. These skills are needed in both our personal as well as our professional lives to building relations and identify opportunities, both of which are a necessity for one to succeed.The art of communication requires certain skills to ensure one can effectively converse and interact with people. They can be developed and perfected with constant practice and confidence while communicating in any way or any given setting. One of the most critical skill is the ability to be a good listener since it makes it easy to interact with the audience as they seek clarification or contribute to a given agenda. Listening makes it possible for individuals to understand each other as they communicate (Communication). Another skill is ensuring that one is v ery clear and brief as this will make sure your audience does not lose you in the process of interacting. Nonverbal communication skills are a critical element in any communication. One should be able to maintain an approachable demeanor and avoiding body language that shows a lack of concern. Having the right attitude is also another skill that facilitates effective communication as it ensures the information is received well by the audience. A good communicator should have the ability also to accommodate what other people say and avoid being assertive and only interested in making sure you put your idea across. Hence, open-mindedness is an additional communication skill that is treasured. Being confident, maintaining eye contact and being respectful are other skills that make a good communicator. Confidence while maintaining eye contact will make individuals keen to follow the interaction while respect will make it less strenuous for others to express their opinions freely. Use of gestures when communicating ensures that the message gets through to the audience as they feel engaged during the conversation (Communication). Being able to give feedback in the process of passing information effectively is also an essential skill in communication as it makes the process more interactive and the well understood. The above communication skills are among the ten most valuable skills that guarantee effective communication.The process of developing excellent communication skills requires one to keep on practicing constantly. One is required these skills as much as possible, perfecting them with time and eventually becoming a confident and experienced communicator. The clarity and choice of words are very vital as one develops their skills in communication (Skills). One should ensure that they understand the words they decide to use and they can clearly say these words. The words should also be appropriate depending mainly on the type of audience that one is addressing . Consistency in using these skills in the right way when communica...

The Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian By Sherman...

Double-consciousness in The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian Double-consciousness this sense of always looking at one s self through the eyes of others, of measuring one s soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity (Dubois, 8). W.E.B. Du Bois had a perfect definition of double-consciousness. The action of viewing one s self through the eyes of others and measuring one s soul. Looking at all of the thoughts good or bad coming from others. This is present in the main character of the book The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, by Sherman Alexie. The Absolutely True Diary is about a boy named Junior that is fourteen years old and living on the Spokane Reservation. Junior was born with too†¦show more content†¦Junior experiences the concept of double-consciousness in this scene of the book, because he looks at his image. For example, the size of his head or the size of his feet, characteristics that people on the reservation see when they look at him. Another example of double-consciousness based on on e s look is towards the middle of the book where Junior expresses a more racial feeling of double-consciousness. Junior states, They call me an apple because they think I m red on the outside and white on the inside (Alexie,131). This is an example of double-consciousness in Junior, because Junior states in another part of the book, I felt like two people inside of one body (61). These two quotes relate making this double-consciousness, because Junior has heard what people on the reservation say about him and he himself believes it. This simple sense of double-consciousness is however not the same as what Junior expresses later in the book. In the Absolutely True Diary Junior expresses great growth in his view of himself and who he is, because he sees that he is not just someone who belongs to one group, but someone of many groups. This is conveyed, because Junior states, I that, sure, I was a Spokane Indian. I belonged to that tribe. But I also belonged to the tribe of American immigrants. And to the tribe of basketball players. And to the tribe of bookworms. And the tribe of cartoonists. And the tribe of chronic masturbators. And the tribe of teenage boys.Show MoreRelatedThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian, By Sherman Alexie1391 Words   |  6 Pagesthat go along with living on an Indian reservation, this statistic may appear slightly more alarming. The effects of growing up on a reservation is a commonly overlooked topic that many don’t give a second glance. Unfortunately, there are issues that should be seen by the common person and with the knowledge of these issues, can possibly alter a person outlook on reservations in the US. In the novel, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, by Sherman Alexie, the author sheds light on theRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of The Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie2068 Words   |  9 Pagesviolence, and judgements of inappropriate behavior based on the age of the reader. The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian is one of those books, and in the opinions of many the novel actually consists of nearly all of these reasons why most books are banned. The book is actually one, if not the most, challenged book in the United States. Sherman Alexie s 2007 novel The Absolutely True Diary of the Part-Time Indian is considered a controversial novel because of it s demeaning references to alcoholismRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie1136 Words   |  5 PagesCritical analysis of The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie, investigates the hidden facts about Indians. Alexie displays amiability, sorrow, and reality through his primary character, Junior, to influence the reader to comprehend how much the Native Americans are suffering. In present-day society, desperate Indians that reside in these reservations endure incurable poverty that keeps on prevailing. This dim world loadedRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie1277 Words   |  6 PagesEveryone is unique. All of these attributes can affect relationships. The novel, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, by Sherman Alexie, and modern sources explore how mental and physical attributes affect friendship quality. Both authors show how, often, same-race friendships form tighter bonds. In The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian best friends Junior and Rowdy are both Spokane Indians who are fighting throughout the novel. They experienced their culture together and stayedRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie1131 Words   |  5 PagesMufeez Amjad Ms. Habib ENG 2DG-40 December 4th, 2015 Identity Crisis in The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian Almost all teens experience some sort of an identity crisis. They struggle with finding a clearer sense of themselves. Arnold Spirit Jr., a 14-year-old reservation Indian, faces an identity crisis when he leaves his reservation to go to school in Reardan, a town inhibited by white people. To begin, Arnold moves between different settings, and when he does, there is a change in hisRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian `` By Sherman Alexie1001 Words   |  5 Pageswith Azerbaijan. Furthermore the poor economy and inflation destroyed numerous people hopes and future. In the novel, â€Å"The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian†, by Sherman Alexie, Arnold Spirit is also known as Junior describes his life challenges of poverty living on Spokane reservation. Like Arnold, as I begin to compare him going through hardship and finding out true place in the world, I often find similarities in living in poverty with large effect of hunger and education. To begin withRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie1255 Words   |  6 Pagesmanaged to make it through all of that death and change. I made a list of the people who had given me the most joy in my life.’† (Alexie 176). Throughout the novel, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie, the main character Junior Spirit is torn between the two worlds of Native Americans and White people. This denied him of finding a true identity in which humans sought after through William Glasser’s 5 Basic Needs Theory, which states that a human’s identity is affectedRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie1974 Words   |  8 PagesUnited States, but we can see that this problem still exists. In the book, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, Arnold Spirit has been a victim of racism in his school. Arnold wants to get a better education and in order to do that, he would have to go to a white school where he would face discrimination. In the novel â€Å"The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian† Sherman Alexie has given us a story of an Indian boy who exemplifies the overcoming of everyday systematic racism. He has shownRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie Essay1757 Words   |  8 Pages Sherman Alexie is an award-winning author who wrote the book The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian. The book is a semi-autobiography of Alexie’s life and his experience growing up on an Indian Reservation, as well as a more economically well-off school, where he was the only Native American student. The book gives readers the opportunity to get an idea of what life is like living on an impoverished reservation. It depicts the struggles of young Arnold Spirit Jr., or Junior, as he isRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie852 Words   |  4 Pages A World of Beliefs In the world many people have, don’t have, or think they have hope. Hope is many different things. In The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie, many people have hope and many people think they don’t have hope. The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian is about a boy named Junior and how he finds his way in the world and how he builds his own path to find hope. He ends up going to a school outside the Reservation where he tries to find a balance The Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian By Sherman... The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie is about how Junior, an Indian boy, set himself up for a better future. His teacher tells him that he should leave the reservation, so Junior switches to a mostly white school called Reardan. There, he trys out for the basketball team which changes his life. The books is all about how Junior gets himself on a better path and follows his dreams. As Junior tells this story there are many maxims sprinkled in. A maxim is a principle, rule, or basic truth about life. This essay is about the three maxims that spoke to me the most and how I can relate to them. â€Å"It can happen that way. One play can determine the course of a game. One play can change your momentum forever† (p.194).†¦show more content†¦Making varsity changed his life and his view of himself. Junior following his dreams teaches the reader that even if you don’t see it in the moment, one thing can change your life and identity. I’ve had many moments that I didn’t know would change my life, but they ended up impacting me in a big way. One moment was when I applied for kindergarten at my old school. I was only three, so I had no idea how important that time would be. I ended up on the waiting list, but I got in. That school had a huge influence on me. I loved going there. I made many friends that I will have forever, and I learned so much. I had no idea that school would mean so much to me, but looking back on it, it was a huge part of my childhood. Another time was when I interviewed to get into Park. Being accepted to Park and choosing to go to this school took me on a completely different path than if I had gone somewhere else. Right now, I’m in the process of applying to high schools. I don’t know what will happen, but one moment can change everything. In the future I’m also going to have to apply to colleges. There are also other moments that changed my life. An example is when my mom signed me up for gymnastics. I didn’t know I would like it so much, but now I love it. This has had an impact on my identity and the the schools I’ve attended have too. I’m still young, so I’m going to have many times that will change my life and identity in theShow MoreRelatedThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian, By Sherman Alexie1391 Words   |  6 Pagesthat go along with living on an Indian reservation, this statistic may appear slightly more alarming. The effects of growing up on a reservation is a commonly overlooked topic that many don’t give a second glan ce. Unfortunately, there are issues that should be seen by the common person and with the knowledge of these issues, can possibly alter a person outlook on reservations in the US. In the novel, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, by Sherman Alexie, the author sheds light on theRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie895 Words   |  4 PagesDouble-consciousness in The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian   Double-consciousness this sense of always looking at one s self through the eyes of others, of measuring one s soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity (Dubois, 8). W.E.B. Du Bois had a perfect definition of double-consciousness. The action of viewing one s self through the eyes of others and measuring one s soul. Looking at all of the thoughts good or bad coming from others. This is presentRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of The Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie2068 Words   |  9 Pagesviolence, and judgements of inappropriate behavior based on the age of the reader. The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian is one of those books, and in the opinions of many the novel actually consists of nearly all of these reasons why most books are banned. The book is actually one, if not the most, challenged book in the United States. Sherman Alexie s 2007 novel The Absolutely True Diary of the Part-Time Indian is considered a controversial novel because of it s demeaning references to alcoholismRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie1136 Words   |  5 PagesCritical analysis of The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie, investigates the hidden facts about Indians. Alexie displays amiability, sorrow, and reality through his primary character, Junior, to influence the reader to comprehend how much the Native Americans are suffering. In present-day society, desperate Indians that reside in these reservations endure incurable poverty that keeps on prevailing. This dim world loadedRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie1277 Words   |  6 PagesEveryone is unique. All of these attributes can affect relationships. The novel, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, by Sherman Alexie, and modern sources explore how mental and physical attributes affect friendship quality. Both authors show how, often, same-race friendships form tighter bonds. In The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian best friends Junior and Rowdy are both Spokane Indians who are fighting throughout the novel. They experienced their culture together and stayedRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie1131 Words   |  5 PagesMufeez Amjad Ms. Habib ENG 2DG-40 December 4th, 2015 Identity Crisis in The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian Almost all teens experience some sort of an identity crisis. They struggle with finding a clearer sense of themselves. Arnold Spirit Jr., a 14-year-old reservation Indian, faces an identity crisis when he leaves his reservation to go to school in Reardan, a town inhibited by white people. To begin, Arnold moves between different settings, and when he does, there is a change in hisRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian `` By Sherman Alexie1001 Words   |  5 Pageswith Azerbaijan. Furthermore the poor economy and inflation destroyed numerous people hopes and future. In the novel, â€Å"The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian†, by Sherman Alexie, Arnold Spirit is also known as Junior describes his life challenges of poverty living on Spokane reservation. Like Arnold, as I begin to compare him going through hardship and finding out true place in the world, I often find similarities in living in poverty with large effect of hunger and education. To begin withRead MoreThe Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie1255 Words   |  6 Pagesmanaged to make it through all of that death and change. I made a list of the people who had given me the most joy in my life.’† (Alexie 176). Throughout the novel, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie, the main character Junior Spirit is torn between the two worlds of Native Americans and White people. 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Key Metrics And Key Performance Indicators - 939 Words

As data becomes abundant in today’s world, it is too difficult to track every single metric on a daily or weekly basis. Therefore, the best approach to provide insights and locate certain pertinent bits of data is to use a dashboard. The dashboard serves to show all of the key metrics you would like to track and their changes since the last review all in one place. Dashboards should be simple and easy to read in seconds. Dashboards that display the best metrics and key performance indicators in the best manner should serve to drive actions and decisions. (Kaushik 2010.) However, dashboards can often be created ineffectively for a number of reasons. There are no hard and fast rules when it comes to creating the dashboard as the metrics to track vary by industry, company, and even division within companies. Kaushik in his first book on analytics provides a number of guidelines to follow in order to create a dashboard that is effective and easily understood. (Kaushik 2010.) 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Impact of Cost of Capital on Capital Structure

Question: Discuss about theImpact of Cost of Capital on Capital Structure. Answer: Introduction The cost of capital of the firm Etisalat is considered as the requisite return that is necessary for making any project on capital budgeting (for example: opening of a new factory). Etisalats cost of capital is comprised of cost of debt along with cost of equity and it has been found that the particular firm uses common equity, debt and preferred equity for funding its new projects (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2013). Therefore, it can be said that the decision regarding capital budgeting might affect the companys capital structure and in return it can also affect the cost of capital and also vice-versa. It has been found that the total debt of the company Etisalat was AED 22229 million in 2014 and it slightly reduced to AED 22080 million in 2014 ("Etisalat.com ", 2016). On the other hand, total equity of the organization reduced from AED 60214 million in 2014 to AED 59375 million in 2015 ("Etisalat.com ", 2016). Thus, the objective of Etisalat has been found to maximize its shareholders retur n and stakeholders benefits and to maintain an optimal capital structure for reducing its cost of capital. As a result, the topic that has been selected for the research proposal is for identifying the affect of cost of capital on the capital structure of the particular firm. Theoretical Background (Literature Review) Capital Structure and Cost of Capital The capital structure is defined as a process by which an organization finances its total operations as well as regulations and growth by utilizing various fund sources. It has been found that debt is considered as one type of long-term notes payable or bond issues and on the other hand, equity is differentiated into preferred stocks, common stocks and retained earnings. Moreover, the working capital requirement that is considered as short-term debt is also counted as a portion of capital structure. An organizations capital structure might also be a mixture of common equity, long-term debt, preferred equity and short-term debt. The percentage of long-term and short-term debt is also counted when the firms capital structure is analyzed. However, as per Brigham Houston (2012), the firms capital structure is referred to the debt to equity ratio of the company as this provides imminent regarding the riskiness of the firm. According to Dorfman Cather, (2012), the companies that are heav ily financed by debt are considered as the firms that possess more risk from the viewpoint of the investors. Therefore, investors avoid investment in the companies having high debt as it is much riskier for the investors. Factors Affecting Cost of Capital As per Titman, Keown Martin (2015), there are various factors that affect the cost of capital and can also be controlled by the firm itself. These include changes in the policy of the capital structure, changes in the firms dividend policy and investment policy. On the other, Finkler et al. (2016) stated that there many other aspects that have an effect on the firms cost of capital but cannot be controlled by the organization itself. These include level of interest rates and taxation rates. It has been found that with the change in the cost of equity, the interest rate and the cost of debt get affected. On the contrary, with the rise in the tax rate, the cost of debt falls along with the cost of capital. Relationship among Cost of Capital, Value of the Firm and Capital Structure Opined to Oikonomou, Brooks Pavelin, (2012), the relationship between the capital structure, the value of the business and cost of capital can be better understood through the implementation of four principal theories. These include Net Income Approach, Traditional Approach, Modigliani-Miller Approach and Net Operating Income Approach. Each of these theories presents different views on the relationship between the utilization of the common stock value and financial leverage. However, as per McKinney (2015), these theories vary in considering the capital structure decision to the business value. The net income approach is known as the dependence theory and here WACC and share price both are influenced by the financial decision of the firm. However, the net operating income approach is opposite to NI approach. The traditional approach lies in between these NI approach and NOI approach. Lastly, as per Modigliani-Miller approach, the common stock price and cost of capital of a firm are considered as independent of the degree for which a firm opts for using financial leverage. Research Methodology Purpose of the Study The rationale of the particular study is to determine the affect of cost of capital on the capital structure of the firm Etisalat, such that proper measures can be taken in order to sustain an optimal capital structure within the firm. In addition to this, it can also be said that Etisalat monitors the financial market and updates them to the approaches of standard industry in order to compute the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) (Molina Preve, 2012). Therefore, the other aim of the study is to monitor and study that the average cost of capital of the particular organization is independent of its capital structure or not. Moreover, it can also be said that the purpose of the study is to determine whether the earnings/ price ratio increases the linear alliance of the economic risk as per the ratio debt to equity. Scope of the Study The research study puts emphasis on the collision of cost of capital on the capital structure of Etisalat. It has been found that as per the annual report of the organization Etisalat for the year 2015, the cost of capital of the firm was high and thus it had negative effect on it. Therefore, the board of directors of the particular firm decided to monitor the cost of capital and to reduce it in order to attain an optimal capital structure (Melicher Norton, 2013). Moreover, from this study, the relationship between the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and the financial markets can also be studied and analyzed in detail. Additionally, the effect of earnings/ price ratio on the linear function of financial risk has also been analyzed in this research work (Jovanovic Schinckus, 2013). Therefore, the study on Impact of Cost of Capital on Capital Structure of the company Etisalat can be considered as an important and useful topic for the research work. Sources of Data The data can be gathered from the annual report of the particular firm Etisalat, website of the company, related books, journals, articles, websites and many more. Therefore, it can be said that all the data and information for the particular research work can be gathered from the secondary resources only. The dissertations, journal articles and the research papers relating to financial management, capital structuring and cost of capital that have been studied by the previous authors will act as the main source for data collection (Griffin Pustay, 2012). Hypotheses of the Study Hypothesis Number 1: H0: The cost of capital does not have any impact on the capital structure of Etisalat. H1: The cost of capital has impact on the capital structure of the firm Etisalat. Hypothesis Number 2: H0: The weighted average cost of capital does not have relationship with the financial markets. H1: The weighted average cost of capital has relationship with the financial markets. Hypothesis Number 3: H0: Earnings/ price ratio does not have any effect on the linear function of financial risk. H1: Earnings/ price ratio have effect on the linear function of financial risk. Methods and Techniques Adopted in the Research Study In the specified research study, both the qualitative and quantitative research methodologies will be implemented in order to analyze all the hypotheses in detail. Here, both the qualitative and quantitative research methodologies will be used for analyzing the data and information that have been collected from secondary resources (Dudin et al., 2014). In the particular research work, information and data will not be collected from the primary resources, as for the specified study the secondary resources will be the best option. The data will be collected from the annual report of the particular firm Etisalat, website of the company, related books, journals, articles, websites and many more. In addition to these, the dissertations, journal articles and the research papers relating to financial management, capital structuring and cost of capital that have been studied by the previous authors will also be considered as the secondary resources (Copeland, Weston Shastri, 2013). In order to study the gathered data through quantitative analysis, various mathematical and statistical tools will be implemented. These include regression analysis, correlation analysis and various other descriptive statistics. Empirical Analysis The learner can test the collision of cost of capital on the firms capital structure by studying the theoretical underpinnings through qualitative analysis and the gathered data and information from the dissertations, research papers and journals through quantitative analysis (Michalski, 2012). The quantitative analysis includes the mathematical and statistical tools like regression analysis, correlation and other descriptive statistics. It has been found that there is no accurate standard or limitation for cost of capital by maintaining which an optimal capital structure can be maintained within a firm. However, by maintaining the debt-to-equity ratio of the organization, business value can be maximized and by balancing between the ideal debt-to-equity ranges, the organizations cost of capital can be minimized with the intension to achieve an optimal capital structure of the firm (Danthine Donaldson, 2014). In other words, it can be said that by optimizing the shares market value a s well as the companys cost of capital, an optimal capital structure can be attained. Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded that by performing the research study in an orderly and systematic manner, the entire research work can be done properly. Additionally, with the implementation of proper research methodologies, the hypotheses can also be analyzed in detail. Moreover, the literature review and the theoretical underpinnings of the research study will also help to perform the entire work. In addition to these, both the quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis methods of studying the data gathered from the secondary resources will also help to understand and conclude the problem statements as well as the hypotheses of the particular research. Recommendation Thus, it can be recommended that there is no fixed benchmark or standard for ideal structure of cost of capital in an organization. Therefore, the firm Etisalat should optimize the market values of its shares and cost of capital in order to maintain an optimal capital structure within the firm. In addition to these, the firm should maintain a balance between debt-to-equity range and the cost of capital of the organization should be minimized for attaining an optimal capital structure. References Brigham, E. F., Ehrhardt, M. C. (2013).Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Brigham, E. F., Houston, J. F. (2012).Fundamentals of financial management. Cengage Learning. Copeland, T. E., Weston, J. F., Shastri, K. (2013).Financial Theory and Corporate Policy: Pearson New International Edition. Pearson Higher Ed. Danthine, J. P., Donaldson, J. B. (2014).Intermediate financial theory. academic press. Dorfman, M. S., Cather, D. A. (2012).Introduction to risk management and insurance. Pearson Higher Ed. Dudin, M. N., Lyasnikov, N. V., Yahyaev, M. A., Kuznecov, A. V. E. (2014). The organization approaches peculiarities of an industrial enterprises financial management.Life Science Journal,11(9), 333-336. Etisalat.com (2016).Etisalat.com. Retrieved 17 December 2016, from https://www.etisalat.com Finkler, S. A., Smith, D. L., Calabrese, T. D., Purtell, R. M. (2016).Financial management for public, health, and not-for-profit organizations. CQ Press. Griffin, R. W., Pustay, M. W. (2012).International business. Pearson Higher Ed. Jovanovic, F., Schinckus, C. (2013). The emergence of econophysics: A new approach in modern financial theory.History of Political Economy,45(3), 443-474. McKinney, J. B. (2015).Effective financial management in public and nonprofit agencies. ABC-CLIO. Melicher, R. W., Norton, E. A. (2013).Introduction to finance: markets, investments, and financial management. Wiley Global Education. Michalski, G. (2012). Accounts receivable management in nonprofit organizations.Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowo?ci, (68), 83-96. Molina, C. A., Preve, L. A. (2012). An empirical analysis of the effect of financial distress on trade credit.Financial Management,41(1), 187-205. Oikonomou, I., Brooks, C., Pavelin, S. (2012). The impact of corporate social performance on financial risk and utility: A longitudinal analysis.Financial Management,41(2), 483-515. Titman, S., Keown, A. J., Martin, J. D. (2015).Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson.